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Sylvia Morales (born 1943 in Phoenix, Arizona) is an American film director, writer, producer, and editor. Morales is recognized as one of the first female Mexican-American filmmakers. Morales has won multiple awards for her documentaries, which portray various aspects of Hispanic American society and culture, including the farm workers struggle, Chicana feminism, and the music of Los Lobos.
While the majority of her work is in the documentary film genre, Morales has also done work for television. In addition, she has published essays and photographs on Latina and feminist issues. She has lectured and taught at universities throughout Southern California.
In the 1970s, the Chicana feminism was founded to address the specific needs of Chicanas as women of color in the United States. Morales was one of the first artists to write and produce works in which Chicanas were given a proper name, voice, and image. As mentioned by Jenny Dean, Chicanisma is a concept that gives a sense of in feminist discourse. Chicanisma emerged to confront the triple oppression of race, class, and gender within the Latino community. The book, Latina Filmmakers and Writers examine the works of seven celebrated Latinas who collectively represent a 20-year history of Chicanisma and one of those listed in the book is Sylvia Morales.
Morales first became active in film and television around 1971 when she started working for Channel 7 ABC, Los Angeles in a program called Unidos which was about the Chicano community in Los Angeles. Jose Luis Ruiz who was the producer of the program was in need of a new camera operator since the person who he had hired for the job decided to quit the night before the shoot. Jose contacted Morales and gave her the opportunity to be a part of the technical crew since they had known each other at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he had become aware of Morales' camera work. She accepted the offer and became the camera person for the program. During her time at ABC, she did thirteen half-hour documentaries. Afterwards, she began her career as a producer, director, author and editor.
Morales first emerged with Chicana (1979), a film that traces the history of the Mexican indigenous woman from pre-Columbian time to the present. This film established Morales as one of the first Chicana filmmakers in the nation. This film highlighted and celebrated the Mexican-American culture and identity. Other films that Morales has done are Love and Long Distance (1985), Hearts on Fire (1987), SIDA Is AIDS (1989), Real Men and Other Miracles (1999) and her latest production A Crushing Love (2009). Her most important work according to Osa Hidaldo de la Riva would be in broadcasting television since the media allows Morales to reach a much larger audience.
In television, Morales has worked for Showtime, PBS and Turner Broadcasting. When she worked for Showtime, she directed episodes from the three seasons of Showtime's series Resurrection Blvd, which allowed her to work with actors Elizabeth Peña, Louis Gossett Jr., Michael De Lorenzo and Esai Morales. She also worked on the Showtime series Women: Stories of Passion. She worked on erotic fiction for Showtime's : La Limpia (The Cleansing, 1996) (in which she worked with María Conchita Alonso) and Angel From the Sky (1997). Sylvia Morales also worked for PBS, in which she was the Latino Consortium at KCET in Los Angeles from 1981 to 1985. She was in charge of the Video production, programming and distribution of the programs that aired on PBS. During her time at PBS, Morales hosted the Latino Consortium's weekly national series, Presente. Along with that, Morales was one of the writing and producing teams for the award-winning series Chicano! The Mexican Civil Rights Movement for PBS, in which She produced Struggle in the Fields (1996), a 60-minute documentary that was part of the four-hour series. She also wrote and produced the half-hour documentary Tell me again...What is Love? (1998) which talks about teen-dating violence. Sylvia Morales also worked at Turner Broadcasting in the series A Century of Women, which focused on 20th century U.S. women. Her piece was Work and Family (1994), a two -hour documentary in the six-hour series. A Century of Women was nominated for CableACE Award and an Emmy.
Besides making films and videos, Morales has published several written works, including "Chicano Produced Celluloid Mujeres", an article for the Bilingual Review exploring the portrayal of Latino women by Chicano filmmakers (1985). Her photographs are also featured in the health book A New View of a Woman's Body (1981). Morales also wrote a book titled Sara/ Teleplay in 1981. Another book that she wrote is Children With Autism : The Roles and Coping Strategies of Latino Families in 2010, which is a considered a thesis. She has directed, produced, written and has taught film and video production at California State University, Los Angeles and at the University of Southern California's School of Cinematic Arts. She is currently an associate professor in the School of Film/Television at Loyola Marymount University.
-UCSC El Centro
-CineFestival en San Antonio
-Boyle Heights Latina Independent Film Extravaganza
-The California Aggie in Davis
-UC Berkeley's Multicultural Center
-Oberlin College Multicultural Resource Center
There are many more locations in which her documentaries have been shown.
Morales's documentary Chicana was released in 1979. The film depicts back to pre-Columbian to present times, where it illustrates the women's role starting with the Aztec society till present day where she shows that Chicanas have become an active part in Mexico and the United States. Linda Gross from Los Angeles Times, describes Chicana as "A well-researched and spirited documentary made with much love."
Sylvia Morales' sequel A Crushing Love: Chicanas, Motherhood and Activism was released in 2009. Her film honors the work of five activist Latinas, Dolores Huerta, Elizabeth Martínez, Cherríe Moraga, Alicia Escalante, and Martha P. Cotera. All the female activist portrayed in the film explore their struggles as mothers, Chicanas, and Activist. According to Prof. of Television, Film & Media Studies at CSU Los Angeles, John Ramirez states:“Morales comes full circle to an unprecedented chronicle of the rich history of US Latina women’s leadership, strength and struggle in the workplace, the family, community, society, the world.”
| 1973 | The Serpents of the Pirate Moon | Drama | ||||||
| 1979 | Chicana | Historic | ||||||
| 1982 | Seguin | Historical | Script Supervisor | |||||
| 1985 | Love, Long Distance | Comedy | ||||||
| 1986 | Interview with Ricardo Montalban | Interview | ||||||
| 1987 | Hearts on Fire | Drama | Screen Writer | |||||
| 1989 | SIDA Is AIDS | |||||||
| 1991 | Esperanza | Drama | ||||||
| 1993 | Faith Even to the Fire | Documentary | Narrator, editor | |||||
| U.S./Mexico border crossings; The Electronic arrow : how Indians use video | Documentary, Drama, Historical | |||||||
| 1994 | A Century of Women: Work and Family | Documentary, Drama, Historical | ||||||
| A Century of Women: Image and Popular Culture | Documentary, Drama, Historical | |||||||
| A Century of Women: Sexuality and Social Justice | Documentary, Drama, Historical | |||||||
| 1995 | Documentary | Interviewee | ||||||
| 1996 | Chicano! History of the Mexican-American Civil Rights Movement | Documentary, History | Segment producer | |||||
| 1999 | Real Men and Other Miracles | Drama | Screen Writer | |||||
| 2001–2002 | Resurrection Blvd. | Drama | 6 Episodes | |||||
| 2009 | A Crushing Love: Chicanas, Motherhood and Activism | Documentary | Narrator | |||||
In 2021, "Chicana" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
– IMDb
– Sylvia Morales A Crushing Love Film Preview
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